I found Audrey and Georganna's presentation on
Creativity to be especially interesting. The part that I remember most
clearly, and the one I thought had the greatest application to my teaching, is
the distinction between convergent and divergent thinking. According to a
study that I heard about from Ken Robinson, a noted expert on education, 98% of
kindergarteners are geniuses in divergent thinking. This makes perfect
sense because even a very simple, mundane object to an adult can provide hours
of fun for a small child. They tested the children as they got older and
with each passing year their divergent thinking scores decreased. Part of
this may have simply been the process of growing up but the convergent thinking
that is so heavily emphasized in schools is certainly a culprit as well.
After years and years of being told there is only one right answer no wonder
divergent thinking, and as a result creativity in general, tend to fade with
age.
All this is especially troubling for me as a math
teacher. Math above all other subjects, at least it is commonly believed,
has only one right answer. While this might be true with regard to the
more elementary aspects of math, the real-life math that helps us understand
and manipulate the world around us isn't a multiple choice test. It is a
world filled with billions of problems and possibilities and a human race in
desperate need of creative mathematicians, physicists and philosophers to solve
them. The question remains, how can we teach technical subjects like math
without destroying divergent thinking?
The best I have figured out is to put students in
real world situations as often as possible in order to take what they have learned
in the classroom and apply it in real life.
It is important that these situations not be contrived or gimmicky, but
rather situations that students may actually face and ones where maybe even the
teacher is not in full possession of the
solution.
Creativity is not exclusive to art or music. It is
an essential need for us a species and it is our job as educators to facilitate
it whenever possible.
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