I have been thoroughly introduced to the theories
of Piaget and Vygotsky in Educational Psychology classes before. even though I
believe there are some flaws and oversights by both men, I think their theories
are worth noting and worth studying.
I particularly like Piaget's stages of cognitive
development. Perhaps the ages of the stages are a bit off and perhaps they are
not as universal as he thought but they do give us a good guideline. Teachers
and parents alike can use these stages to help children advance more rapidly
and completely.
Vygotsky, like Piaget, but to an even greater
degree, placed an emphasis on play. As someone who was once a child
myslef, I find this to be an astute observation. I often worry about the
youth of the 21st century. Kids are encouraged to play...video games.
However, they are not put into situations where they must entertain themselves
with mud or a tree or a ball, at least not as much. I wonder what will
happen to the future adults of this age who have had all the entertainment
created for them. Will they be able to innovate? Will they be able to exist
without constant support? These are questions that remain to be seen and
questions that will continue plague me.
I also enjoy Vygotsky's zone of proximal
development (ZPD) It states that were learning occurs is in the middle.
What I mean by that is that if a task is too easy, learning does not
occur. Also, if a task is simply impossible, then no learning occurs
either. It is in those middle difficulty tasks were learning
occurs. I have found this to be true of myself and of my students and it
is something that I will keep in mind during my future teaching experiences and
during my praxis exam.
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